La invisibilización como forma de discriminación múltiple: Personas adultas mayores LGBT en Costa Rica

Abstract

This paper analyzes the topic of the multiple discrimination experienced by older persons in the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transsexual (LGTBI) population in Costa Rica.  In general, the older population is treated as nonsexual. Their families deny their sexuality, very little is done on this topic, and the myth is reproduced in most places such as shelters and homes for older persons.

The reality is that there are more and more older persons in the LGBTI population who would have no reason to “hide” their sexual orientation and gender identify because they are over 65, and in some cases these people are in need of some form of care. Most institutions are not sensitized to care for this population, since the country lacks laws that punish discrimination against them.  

Talking about this poorly studied issue is precisely the way to start making it visible, so it is important to do so in light of the existing law to this respect: Inter-American Convention on Protecting the Human Rights of Older Persons, the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing and the Covenant of San José.